National Evaluation Series (NES) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Test

Which legislation protects students against gender discrimination?

1. Title IX of the Education Amendments

2. Every Student Succeeds Act

3. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

4. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

The correct answer is: Title IX of the Education Amendments

Title IX of the Education Amendments is the legislation that specifically protects students against gender discrimination in educational institutions. Enacted in 1972, Title IX states that no person shall be discriminated against on the basis of sex in any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. This law ensures that female students have equal access to educational opportunities, sports, and resources, and it addresses issues such as sexual harassment and assault in schools. The other options, while important pieces of legislation, focus on different areas. The Every Student Succeeds Act establishes guidelines for education quality and accountability, but it does not specifically address gender discrimination. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act prohibits discrimination based on disability, ensuring that students with disabilities receive appropriate accommodations and support, but it does not directly pertain to gender. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act focuses on the privacy of student education records and does not deal with discrimination issues. Understanding Title IX is crucial for recognizing the legal framework that supports gender equity in education, which is vital for fostering a safe and inclusive learning environment for all students.