National Evaluation Series (NES) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Test

Which is an example of a formal assessment?

1. Benchmark tests

2. Portfolio assessments

3. STAR reading test

4. Performance-based assessments

The correct answer is: STAR reading test

A formal assessment is characterized by systematic and standardized testing procedures. It typically measures a student's knowledge, skill, or ability against established norms or benchmarks. The STAR reading test is a prime example of a formal assessment because it is designed to evaluate students' reading abilities using a consistent method that yields quantifiable scores. This type of assessment often involves a set format and adheres to standardized protocols, enabling educators to compare results across different students or groups reliably. In contrast, benchmark tests are sometimes informal and can vary widely in format and administration. Portfolio assessments focus on the collection of student work over time, providing a more subjective measure of student progress. Performance-based assessments evaluate students through hands-on tasks or projects, emphasizing real-world application over conventional testing methods. While these three types can provide valuable insights into student learning, they do not adhere to the stringent standardization of formal assessments in the same way that the STAR reading test does.