National Evaluation Series (NES) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Test

What strategy can effectively improve participation in class discussions?

1. Preparing students for the discussion in advance

2. Directing questions at nonparticipants

3. Asking less difficult questions

4. Lowering the grades for nonparticipation

The correct answer is: Preparing students for the discussion in advance

Preparing students for the discussion in advance is an effective strategy to improve participation in class discussions because it enables students to engage with the material meaningfully before the actual discussion takes place. When students are given time to read, analyze, and think about the topics that will be discussed, they become more confident in sharing their ideas and opinions. This preparation can include providing guiding questions, background information, or even discussion frameworks, all of which help students organize their thoughts and feel more comfortable contributing. Additionally, advance preparation creates a sense of ownership and accountability over the material, encouraging a collaborative learning environment where students are more likely to listen to each other and participate actively. This approach not only fosters participation but also enhances the overall quality of the discussion, as prepared students can contribute insightful comments and questions that stimulate further dialogue.