National Evaluation Series (NES) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Test

What assessment type can be used to evaluate a student's achievement in learning objectives?

1. Formative assessment.

2. Diagnostic assessment.

3. Placement assessment.

4. Achievement test.

The correct answer is: Achievement test.

Achievement tests are specifically designed to evaluate a student’s understanding and mastery of content relative to defined learning objectives. These tests measure the knowledge and skills a student has gained over a specific period, typically after a unit of instruction or at the conclusion of a course. They can include various formats, such as multiple-choice questions, essays, and practical applications, all of which target the specific competencies and standards established in the curriculum. While formative assessments provide ongoing feedback during the learning process and can inform instruction, they are not solely focused on measuring the final achievement of learning objectives. Diagnostic assessments occur typically at the beginning of instruction to identify students' strengths and weaknesses, which can guide future teaching methods but do not measure achievement directly. Placement assessments determine a student's readiness for a particular course or grade level rather than evaluating their achievement in learning objectives. Thus, the achievement test stands out as the most appropriate tool for assessing whether students have met specific educational standards or learning outcomes.