National Evaluation Series (NES) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Test

What assessment format measures student understanding through a mix of direct performance and reflective components?

1. Formative assessments

2. Summative assessments

3. Dynamic assessment

4. Portfolio assessment

The correct answer is: Portfolio assessment

The chosen response identifies portfolio assessment as the correct format that measures student understanding through a blend of direct performance tasks and reflective components. This assessment method allows students to compile a collection of their work over time, showcasing their learning processes and achievements. By integrating direct performance—such as completed assignments, projects, and performances—with reflective components like self-assessments or goals for improvement, portfolios provide a comprehensive view of a student's capabilities and growth. This type of assessment encourages deeper engagement with the material as students not only demonstrate what they know through tangible outputs but also reflect on their learning journey. This reflective practice is valuable for both students and educators, as it promotes metacognition and critical thinking. In contrast, formative assessments primarily focus on gathering ongoing feedback during the learning process without necessarily encompassing a holistic view of the student’s work over time. Summative assessments typically evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional period, focusing more on final outcomes than on the reflective process. Dynamic assessment, while informative, centers on the potential for future learning by combining assessment with immediate feedback and support, rather than the compilation of past work that characterizes portfolio assessments.